research
Alasmari, F. (2020). Caffeine induces neurobehavioral effects through modulating neurotransmitters. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(4), 445-451.
Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation (2025, April 28). https://www.alzdiscovery.org/uploads/cognitive_vitality_media/L-Theanine-Cognitive-Vitality-For-Researchers.pdf
Anas Sohail, A., Ortiz, F., Varghese, T., Fabara, S. P., Batth, A. S., Sandesara, D. P., Sabir, A., Khurana, M., Datta, S., & Patel, U. K. (2021). The Cognitive-Enhancing Outcomes of Caffeine and L-theanine: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 13(12), e20828. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20828
Bulman, A., Cunha, N. M., Marx, W., Turner, M., Mckune, A., & Naumovski, N. (2025). The effects of L-theanine consumption on sleep outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews, 102076.
Haskell, C. F., Kennedy, D. O., Milne, A. L., Wesnes, K. A., & Scholey, A. B. (2008). The effects of L-theanine, caffeine and their combination on cognition and mood. Biological psychology, 77(2), 113-122.
Hinton, T., Jelinek, H. F., Viengkhou, V., Johnston, G. A., & Matthews, S. (2019). Effect of GABA-fortified oolong tea on reducing stress in a university student cohort. Frontiers in Nutrition, 6, 27.
Jäger, R., Purpura, M., Geiss, K. R., Barthel, T., Schnittker, R., & Weiß, M. (2008). Improving mental regeneration after physical exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 5(sup1), P3.
Owen, G. N., Parnell, H., De Bruin, E. A., & Rycroft, J. A. (2008). The combined effects of L-theanine and caffeine on cognitive performance and mood. Nutritional neuroscience, 11(4), 193-198.
Rashmi, D., Zanan, R., John, S., Khandagale, K., & Nadaf, A. (2018). γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA): Biosynthesis, role, commercial production, and applications. Studies in natural products chemistry, 57, 413-452.
Sakashita, M., Nakamura, U., Horie, N., Yokoyama, Y., Kim, M., & Fujita, S. (2019). Oral supplementation using gamma-aminobutyric acid and whey protein improves whole body fat-free mass in men after resistance training. Journal of clinical medicine research, 11(6), 428.
Wang, Q., Yu, J., Lin, W., Ahammed, G. J., Wang, W., Ma, R., Shi, M., Ge, S., Mohamed, A. S., Wang, L., Li, Q., & Li, X. (2025). L-Theanine Metabolism in Tea Plants: Biological Functions and Stress Tolerance Mechanisms. Plants, 14(3), 492. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14030492
West, B. (2023). Dietary Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Health Benefits: A Mini-Review.
Williams, J., Kellett, J., Roach, P. D., McKune, A., Mellor, D., Thomas, J., & Naumovski, N. (2016). L-theanine as a functional food additive: Its role in disease prevention and health promotion. Beverages, 2(2), 13.
Yamatsu, A. (2015). The Beneficial Effects of Coffee on Stress and Fatigue can be Enhanced by the Addition of GABA―A Randomized, Double‒blind, Placebo Controlled, Crossover‒designed Study―. 薬理と治療, 43(4), 515-519.